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Mitteleuropa
Mitteleuropa () is one of the German terms for Central Europe.〔(LEO Ergebnisse für "Mitteleuropa" )〕 The term has acquired different cultural, political and historical connotations.〔Wendt, Jan ''"Współpraca regionalna Polski w Europie Środkowej"'' Centrum Europejskie University of Warsaw, Studia Europejskie, nr 4/1998〕
There are diverse and contrasting connotations of the concept of ''Mitteleuropa''.〔Johnson, Lonnie (1996) ''Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends'' (pp.6-12 ) quotation: 〕〔Bischof ''et al.'' (2000) (p.558 ) quotation: 〕
On one hand there is the vision of ''Mitteleuropa'' as a cosmopolitan multi-national cultural and intellectual ideal, which is also fondly recalled by Habsburg-era nostalgics. On the other hand, there is the Prussian vision of ''Mitteleuropa'' as a pan-Germanist state-centric imperium, an idea that was later adopted in a drastically modified form by Nazi geopoliticians.〔Hann, C. M. and Magocsi, Paul R. (2005 ) Galicia: A Multicultured Land, (pp.178-9 ) quotation: 〕〔Eder, Klaus and Spohn, Willfried ''Collective Memory and European Identity''
(pp.90-1 ), quotation: 〕〔Bischof, Günter and Pelinka, Anton and Stiefel, Dieter (2000) ''The Marshall Plan in Austria'' (p.552 ) quotation: 〕
==Conceptual history==
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